Riboxin (inosine) ampoules 20 mg/ml, 10 ml, # 10

Description

Riboxin (inosine) ampoules 20 mg/ml, 10 ml, # 10 Solution

Riboxin is a medication commonly used to treat a variety of cardiac and liver conditions. The active ingredient is inosine, a purine nucleoside that plays a significant role in the metabolism of the human body. Each ampoule of Riboxin contains 20 mg/ml of inosine, with each ampoule containing 10 ml of the solution. This particular packaging comes with 10 ampoules.

Composition

The main active ingredient in Riboxin is inosine. Each ampoule, containing 10 ml of solution, holds 200 mg of inosine. The solution also includes other ingredients such as water for injections and sodium chloride. The sodium chloride acts as a stabilizer, ensuring the solution retains its potency and efficacy throughout its shelf life.

Indications

Riboxin is indicated for a range of conditions, primarily those related to heart disorders and liver diseases. These include myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, myocardiodystrophy, cardiac arrhythmias, and liver diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis. Riboxin is also used during recovery from heart surgery and may be used as part of the treatment for certain eye diseases.

Contraindications

Like all medications, Riboxin should not be used in certain situations. It is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to inosine or any other component of the drug. It should also be avoided in patients with gout or hyperuricemia as it may exacerbate these conditions. Riboxin is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Riboxin varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient’s individual circumstances. The usual recommended dosage is 10-20 mg/kg daily, which is typically divided into 2-4 doses. The solution is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. It’s important to note that Riboxin should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Dosage may need to be adjusted in patients with kidney or liver impairment.

Side Effects

Riboxin is generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. The most common side effects include allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching, and hives. Other possible side effects include flushing, nausea, and heartburn. In rare cases, Riboxin may cause a drop in blood pressure or an increase in heart rate. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions

Before starting Riboxin, patients should inform their healthcare provider of any other medications they are taking, as there may be potential interactions. Patients with a history of kidney or liver disease, gout, or peptic ulcers should use Riboxin with caution. During treatment with Riboxin, regular monitoring of liver and kidney function may be required.

Overdose

While an overdose of Riboxin is rare, it can occur if the drug is taken in significantly higher amounts than recommended. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. If an overdose is suspected, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately.

Storage Conditions

Riboxin should be stored at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture. The ampoules should be kept in their original packaging until it’s time to use them. Once an ampoule is opened, it should be used immediately and any remaining solution should be discarded. It’s important to keep Riboxin and all other medications out of the reach of children.