Description

Ginkgo Biloba (extract, 17.5 mg) Capsules

Composition

Each capsule of Ginkgo Biloba contains 17.5 mg of Ginkgo Biloba extract as the active ingredient. The extract is derived from the leaves of the Ginkgo Biloba tree, a species native to China and traditionally used in herbal medicine. The capsules also contain inert excipients, which may vary depending on the manufacturer.

Indications

Ginkgo Biloba is used to enhance memory and cognitive function. It is commonly prescribed in the management of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and age-related cognitive decline. Some evidence also supports its use in tinnitus, vertigo, and antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction.

See clinical review: Ginkgo biloba extract in the treatment of dementia

Pharmacology

Ginkgo Biloba extract is rich in flavonoids and terpenoids, compounds with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It enhances cerebral blood flow, supports mitochondrial function, and protects neurons from oxidative stress and amyloid-beta toxicity. It may also modulate neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine.

Study reference: Ginkgo biloba and neuroprotection

Dosage and Administration

The standard dose is one capsule (17.5 mg) two to three times daily with meals. Dosage may vary depending on the patient’s condition and clinical response. Long-term administration may be necessary in cognitive disorders. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to Ginkgo Biloba or any excipients.
• History of bleeding disorders.
• Concurrent use of anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents.
• Pregnancy and lactation without medical supervision.

Precautions

• Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal disorders.
• May lower seizure threshold in susceptible individuals.
• Discontinue use prior to surgery due to risk of bleeding.
• Inform your doctor of any other supplements or drugs you are using.

Side Effects

• Common: headache, dizziness, nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Rare: bleeding events, seizures, allergic skin reactions.

Adverse event data: Safety profile of Ginkgo biloba extract

Interactions

Ginkgo Biloba may potentiate the effects of anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin), and SSRIs. It may reduce seizure thresholds when combined with certain antipsychotics or antidepressants. Consult your physician regarding potential interactions.

Overdose

Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, dizziness, and seizures. Severe cases can lead to bleeding complications. Immediate medical evaluation is recommended.

Storage

• Store at 15–25°C in a dry place away from direct light.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Do not use beyond expiration date.

Important Information

Ginkgo Biloba is a dietary supplement and not a substitute for medical treatment. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Use only under professional supervision, especially in patients with chronic conditions.