Description
Prefolic ampoules 50 mg, 3ml, #6 Solution
Composition
Each ampoule of Prefolic contains 50 mg of the active ingredient, which is a vitamin known as folic acid. It also contains a 3 ml solution. The pack comes with 6 ampoules.
Description
Prefolic ampoules 50 mg, 3ml, #6 is a medication used to treat or prevent low levels of folic acid in the body. Folic acid is a type of B vitamin that is essential for many functions in the body, including the production of DNA and the formation of red blood cells. It is also important for pregnant women, as it can help to prevent birth defects.
Indications
Prefolic is indicated for the treatment of conditions caused by low levels of folic acid, such as certain types of anemia. It is also used to prevent folic acid deficiency in individuals who are at high risk, such as pregnant women, people with certain types of digestive disorders, and people who are taking certain medications that can lower levels of folic acid in the body.
Pharmacological properties
Folic acid, the active ingredient in Prefolic, is a water-soluble vitamin that is involved in many metabolic processes in the body. It is essential for the production of DNA and RNA, the building blocks of cells. It also plays a critical role in the formation of red blood cells, and a deficiency can lead to anemia. Folic acid is not produced by the body and must be consumed in the diet or through supplements.
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
Following oral administration, folic acid is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is then transported to the tissues, where it is metabolized to its active form, tetrahydrofolic acid. The body’s stores of folic acid are primarily in the liver. The half-life of folic acid in the body is about 100 hours. Folic acid is excreted in the urine.
Usage
Prefolic ampoules should be used as directed by a healthcare professional. The usual dosage is one ampoule per day, but this may vary depending on the individual’s needs. The ampoules should be injected intramuscularly or intravenously. Do not use more or less of the medication than recommended. Continue to use Prefolic even if you feel well.
Contraindications
Prefolic is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to folic acid or any of the ingredients in the product. It is also contraindicated in individuals with pernicious anemia or other vitamin B12 deficiency anemias, as folic acid can mask the symptoms of these conditions.
Side effects
While Prefolic is generally well tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. These can include allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness or trouble breathing. If any of these effects occur, seek medical attention immediately. Other side effects can include nausea, loss of appetite, bloating or gas. If these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Precautions
Before using Prefolic, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Also, before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: vitamin B12 deficiency (pernicious anemia), kidney disease, liver disease, alcohol use.
Interactions
Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. Some drugs that may interact with Prefolic include anticonvulsant drugs, methotrexate, pyrimethamine, and other medications that can affect folic acid levels, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Prefolic is safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In fact, it is often recommended for pregnant women to prevent birth defects. However, always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Storage
Store Prefolic ampoules in a cool, dry place, away from light and heat. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use if the solution is cloudy or has particles in it. Dispose of any unused medication properly, do not flush it down the toilet or pour it down the drain.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include numbness or tingling of the skin, weakness, or trouble breathing.
Conclusion
Prefolic ampoules 50 mg, 3ml, #6 is a highly effective medication for treating and preventing folic acid deficiency. It is generally well tolerated and has a wide range of indications.
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